Laos formally signs memorandum to be a SCO dialogue partner

Laos formally became a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), as a signing ceremony for the memorandum granting the Laos the status of a dialogue partner of the SCO was held in Beijing on Friday morning, according to CCTV News.
Laos' entry as a dialogue partner will not only help the country expand its international cooperation and address domestic issues, but will also help the SCO further expand its regional influence, a Chinese expert said.
Previously, on September 1, 2025, at the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO held in North China's Tianjin Municipality, the heads of SCO member states unanimously agreed to accept Laos as a dialogue partner. To date, the SCO has 10 full member states, two observer states, and 15 dialogue partners, including Laos, according to the CCTV News report.
Cooperation with regional mechanisms such as the SCO is an important option for Laos to tackle various security and development challenges it faces, Zhou Shixin, director of the Center of Southeast Asia Studies, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, told the Global Times on Friday.
"Therefore, Laos' accession as an SCO dialogue partner is, first and foremost, an important consideration from the perspectives of domestic governance and security governance," Zhou said.
Laos' entry as a dialogue partner not only strengthens its cooperation with Eurasian countries but also creates deeper mutual understanding between Laos and SCO members, the Lao News Agency reported in September 2025. It is expected to contribute significantly to Laos' social and economic development, while highlighting the SCO's unique character as a cooperation mechanism that is "open and inclusive, but not exclusive; comprehensive, but not closed," according to the report.
Laos has increasingly focused its national development efforts on economic growth in recent years, which aligns with the SCO's evolving role in expanding economic cooperation, Zhou said, noting that in addition to traditional security issues, the SCO has placed growing emphasis on cooperation in areas such as economic development and connectivity.
Notably, Laos is just the latest Southeast Asian countries to participate in the SCO. Cambodia and Myanmar are also dialogue partners of the organization.
For Southeast Asian countries, strengthening cooperation with the SCO does not mean choosing sides, but rather expanding cooperation opportunities with more countries, Zhou said.
This is a diplomatic choice widely pursued by Southeast Asian nations, Zhou added, noting that with Laos joining the SCO, the organization's regional influence is expected to grow, and its ties with more Southeast Asian countries may be further strengthened.
During a meeting with Lao Foreign Minister Thongsavanh Phomvihane on the sidelines of SCO summit in September 2025, SCO Secretary General Nurlan Yermekbayev expressed confidence in Vientiane's active involvement in promoting the SCO's multifaceted agenda, and informed about the SCO's current activities and priorities, according to the SCO's website.
China has strongly supported Laos joining the SCO family. Prior to the admission of Laos as a dialogue partner at the Tianjin summit, during a meeting with Phomvihane in August 2025, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China welcomes Laos' joining the SCO family and looks forward to Laos contributing to the development of the SCO, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Thongsavanh thanked China for supporting Laos in becoming a dialogue partner of the SCO, and said that Laos is willing to maintain close communication and coordination with China to jointly safeguard international fairness and justice, Xinhua reported at the time.
As a landlocked country in the heart of the Mekong sub-region, Laos serves as a bridge between the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). With the China-Laos railway already becoming a vital link in the regional transportation network, the Southeast Asian country is well positioned to deepen connectivity with SCO member states, the Lao News Agency said.



